Moscow, Russia’s famous capital, is filled with fascinating juxtapositions of ancient and modern, with Soviet era buildings set alongside brand new apartment blocks, and a conglomeration of classes coexisting comfortably. Moscow is still somewhat of an enigma for many foreigners, and a visit to this key historical city is a compelling and eye-opening experience.

Crime against foreigners is a problem in Russia, and you should avoid wearing flashy jewellery or looking like an obvious, disorientated tourist. The most dangerous areas are underground walkways and the subway, train station and overnight trains, airports, markets and tourist attractions.
Steer clear of demonstrations and public gatherings in Moscow. There are many sources of social and political tension in Russia, and while most of these remain peaceful, some may escalate into more violent confrontations.
Keep your passport and visa on you at all times. Tourists in the city may be approached for visa checking, and even valid visas will usually be found ‘faulty’ and payment of a fine demanded. If you find yourself in this position, pull out your mobile phone and tell the police that you are calling your embassy for assistance. This usually does the trick.
The worst time to visit Moscow is in the bitterly cold turning to slushy winter months of November to March, and the steamy, busy months of July and August. Try planning your trip between May and June, or over September/October.
Make a point of seeing the Bolshoi Ballet, Moscow’s renowned dance company. The Bolshoi is one of the world’s most impressive ballets, and well worth the effort to see.
Always use the polite ‘vi’ with Russians you don’t know, even if they are the same age as you. Wait for them to initiate ‘ti’ with you.
If you are wearing gloves, take them off when you shake hands – not to do so is considered impolite.
Make sure that you bring a pair of practical, comfortable and preferably waterproof shoes with you, as most travellers to Russia end up walking a lot to take in the numerous sights and attractions.
Don’t assume that everyone in Russia is Russian. The country is home to over a hundred different ethnic groups which all have different traditions and customs.
Useful travel tips resources
Footprint Guides - Moscow
Site offering information and travel tips for a variety of different destinations.
http://www.footprintguides.com/
Go to Russia
Site covering various aspects of traveling in Russia.
http://gotorussia.ru/tips.php
Russian-language
Information on Russian culture, etiquette and expectations.
http://www.russian-language.ru/dodont.htm
More topics on this site…
Moscow maps and geography
Russia travel information
Russia travel tips
Russia health and safety
Russia maps and geography
Essentials
Visas: All visitors to Russia require a visa
Season: July – August
Money: Rouble
Language: Russian
Emergency #: Fire – 01; Police – 02; Ambulance - 03